Downstep in Supyire

Downstep in the vast majority of cases can be traced to the influence of a low tone [Hyman 1979].This paper discusses the case of Supyire, a three tone language with downstep unrelated to low tone.Sequences of high tones are automatically downstepped.Confusion rail cover with mid tone is in most cases avoided by a rule which raises mid to high tone

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Click Fraud in Digital Advertising: A Comprehensive Survey

Recent research has revealed an alarming prevalence of click fraud in online advertising systems.In this article, we present a comprehensive study on the usage and impact of bots in performing click fraud in the realm of digital advertising.Specifically, we first provide an in-depth investigation of different known categories of Web-bots along with

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Connotations of Animal Metaphors in the Jordanian Context

Purpose.This paper examines the connotations of the most common ten animal metaphors in the Jordanian context as perceived by Jordanian Arabic speakers.Methods.The data were collected in three stages.First, the principal researcher shared a post on his Facebook account in which he asked his Jordanian-Arabic speaking virtual friends to report in a c

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